French Culture and Civilisation Essay Example

French Culture and Civilisation Essay Example French Culture and Civilisation Essay French Culture and Civilisation Essay Night Flight, the Little Prince) Marguerite Duras Marguerite Yourcenar With Alain Robbe- 1st woman acad? ©micienne Grillet et Nathalie Sarraute, created a new genre: LAcad? ©mie Franpise: nouveau roman, founded in 1635 to protect The lover French language Moderato cantabile 4 17 Nobel Prizes for French literature since 1901 0 1901 Sully Prudhomme (The first Nobel Prize in literature) 1904 Fr? ©d? ©ric Mistral (wrote in Occitan) 1911 Maurice Maeterlinck (Belgian) Romain Rolland 1915 Anatole France 1921 1927 Henri Bergson Roger Martin du 1937 Gard Andr? © Gide 1947 1952 Franpis Mauriac Albert Camus 1957 1960 Saint-John Perse 1964 Jean-Paul Sartre (declined the prize) 0 1969- Samuel Beckett (Irish, wrote in English and French) 0 1985 Claude Simon 2000 Gao Xingjian Contemporary writers Bernard Henri Levy Michel Houellebecq Bandes dessin? ©es: a very popular art form Tatiana de Rosnay Text International Comic Strip Festival Angoul? ©me Poitou Charente to 03/02 /13 Composers Hector Berlioz (1803-69 Symphonie Fantastique) Anne Favier-Townsend Georges Bizet (1838-75 carmen) 29 5 Jacques Offenbach Leo Delibes (1836-1891 coppelta, Lakm? ©) (1819-1880 Tales of Hoffman) Contemporary music Jean-Michel Jarre Gipsy Kings Painters- 17th century Nicolas pousstn (1594-1665) George de la Tour (1593-1662) Debussy (1862-1908 Clatr de Lune) Ravel (1878-1937 Bolero) Saint Saens (1835-1921 -Carnival of the animals) Famous abroad unknown to French young people? Edith Piaf Charles Aznavour Painters: 18th century Eugene Delacroix (1798-1863) Francots Boucher (1703-1770) 6 Painters: 19th century Edouard Manet 1832-1883) Berthe Morisot Edgar Degas (1834-1917) Claude Monet Henri Toulouse-Lautrec (1864-1901) George Seurat (1859-1891) Camille Pissaro (1830-1903) Paul C? ©zanne (1839-1906) Pierre-Auguste Renoir (1841-1919) Paul Gauguin (1848-1903) Painters: 20th century Marie Laurencin Pierre Bonnard 1867-1947 1883-1956 7 Painters Georges Braque (1882-1963) Marc Chagall (1887-1985) Henri Matisse (1869-1954) Sculpture Auguste Rodin (1840-1917) Camille Claudel (1864-1943) French Cinema 0 France : Birth country of cinema. Moving pictures invented 0 All about artistic integrity Usually low budget, few special effects, all about stories, narratives and character development 0 Most French people support the idea that it is legitimate to protect cultural activities from pure market laws and it is the role of the State to protect them and if necessary su bsidise them with public money. This is why there is a Minister for culture. 0 Contrary to the USA where a movie is seen as an entertainment and its success is measured in $, in France a movie is considered a message sent by a director for our reflection. Its success is measured by the number of viewers.